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James Roosevelt Bayley
James Roosevelt Bayley (August 23, 1814 — October 3, 1877) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first Bishop of Newark (1853–72) and the eighth Archbishop of Baltimore (1872–77).
==Early life and education==
James Roosevelt Bayley was born in New York City, to Guy Carlton Bayley and Grace Roosevelt. His father was the son of Dr. Richard Bayley, a professor at Columbia College who created New York's quarantine system, and the brother of Elizabeth Ann Seton, who was canonized in 1975 as the first American-born Roman Catholic saint. His mother was the daughter of Jacobus Roosevelt and Maria Eliza Walton, a descendant of Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland. Lady Joan was an ancestor of several Kings of the House of York in England.〔Harrison, Bruce ''The Family Forest Descendants of Lady Joan Beaufort'' Millisecond Publishing, 2005〕 The eldest of four children, he had two brothers, Carlton and William, and a sister, Maria Eliza.〔 He was also distantly related to President Theodore Roosevelt and President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Bayley received his early education at the Mount Pleasant Classical Institute in Amherst, Massachusetts. He once considered a career on the sea, hoping to become a midshipman in the U.S. Navy, but later abandoned these plans.〔 He attended Washington College in Hartford, Connecticut, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1835.〔 Raised as a Protestant, he decided to enter the Episcopal ministry and studied under the Rev. Samuel Farmar Jarvis in Middletown.
He was ordained a priest in the Episcopal Church on February 14, 1840. He then served as rector of St. Andrew's Church in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City.〔
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